Far from showing a united front, the Castel clan watches with concern as the brewing group – on which their dividends depend – faces a governance crisis. Following a legal victory in Singapore, Pierre Castel's daughter must now win over the family's trusts.
Meeting for a seminar in Libreville, the Parti Démocratique Gabonais came close to openly opposing the head of state's government, but ultimately backed down. Divisions within the former ruling party point to a possible resurgence in the influence of ousted president Ali Bongo.
In the absence of an operational gold refinery, the reallocation of the licences that were revoked in May 2025, and effective control of the border with Mali, legal small-scale mining has virtually ground to a halt. Only industrial mining groups and illegal gold panners continue to thrive.
Only a scaled-down poll may be possible on 22 December. In addition to security concerns and population displacement, the detention of former vice-president Riek Machar and mounting rivalries among President Salva Kiir's children add to an already bleak picture.